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Photo |
Name
and Description, Habitat |
Weight/Height |
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Chacma
baboon
The Chacma Baboon (Papio ursinus), also known as the Cape Baboon, is, like all other baboons, from the Old World monkey family. With a body length of up to 115 cm and a weight from 15 to 31 kg, it is among the largest and heaviest baboon species.
The Chacma is generally dark brown to gray in color, with a patch of rough hair on the nape of its neck. Unlike the northern baboon species (the Guinea, Hamadryas, and Olive Baboons), Chacma males do not have a mane. Perhaps the most distinctive feature of this baboon is its long, downwardly-pointed face. Males can have canine teeth as long as 2 inches (longer than a lion's canine teeth). Baboons are sexually dimorphic, males being considerably larger than females.
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Weight:
27-44kg
Height:
up to 71cm

The Chacma Baboon is widespread and does not rank among threatened animal species.
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Cape
Buffalo
The African Buffalo or Cape Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is a bovid from the family of the Bovidae. It is up to 1.7 meters high, 3.4 meters long. Savannah type buffaloes weigh 500-900 kg, with only males, normally larger than females, reaching the upper weight range. Forest type buffaloes are only half that size.
Buffalo mate and give birth strictly during the rainy seasons.
Herbivore
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Weight:
750-820kg
Height:
up to 170cm
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Lion
(Panthera leo)
Migrates
after plains game, most types of bush
Carnivore
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Weight:
180-240kg
Height:
up to 106 cm
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African
Elephant
Most
often, Savanna Elephants are found in open grasslands, marshes,
and lakeshores. Herbivore
The
Elephants of the genus Loxodonta, known collectively as African
elephants
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Height:
4 m (13 ft) at the shoulder and weighing approximately 7,000
kg (7.7 tons).
The
average male stands about 3 m (10 ft) tall at the shoulder and
weighs about 55006000 kg (6.16.6 tons), the female
being much smaller.
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Leopard
Migrates
after plains game, types of bush range from higher mountains
to savannah. Nocternal. Carnivore
The
species' success in the wild owes in part to its opportunistic
hunting behaviour and its adaptability to a variety of habitats.
The leopard consumes virtually any animal it can catch and ranges
from rainforest to desert. Its ecological role resembles that
of the similarly-sized cougar in the Americas. Physically, the
spotted cat most closely resembles the jaguar, although it is
of lighter build. The leopard and jaguar may have shared ancestry,
though the leopard might be more closely related to the lion.
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Head
and body length is between 90 and 190 cm (35 and 75 in), the
tail reaches 60 to 110 cm (24 to 43 in). Shoulder height is
45 to 80 cm (18-31 in). Males are considerably larger than females
and weigh 37 to 90 kg (81 to 198 lbs) compared to 28 to 60 kg
(62 to 132 lbs) for females.

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Cheetah
The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is an atypical member of the cat family that is unique in its speed, while lacking climbing abilities. As such, it is placed in its own genus, Acinonyx. It is the fastest land animal, reaching speeds between 112 kilometres per hour (70 mph) and 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph) in short bursts covering distances up to 460 metres (1,500 ft), and has the ability to accelerate from 0 to 110 kilometres per hour (68 mph) in three seconds, greater than most supercars. |
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Black
Rhino
Herbivore,
The Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis), also colloquially Black
Rhino, is a mammal in the order Perissodactyla, native to the
eastern and central areas of Africa
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An
adult Black Rhinoceros stands 140170 cm (57.963 inches)
high at the shoulder and is 3.3-3.6 m (10.811.8 feet) in
length.[3] An adult weighs from 800 to 1400 kg (1,760 to 3,080
lb), exceptionally to 1820 kg (4,000 lb), with the females being
smaller than the males. Two horns on the skull are made of keratin
with the larger front horn typically 50 cm long, exceptionally
up to 140 cm. |
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African
Wildcat
Carnivore
The
African Wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), also known as the Desert
Cat, is a subspecies of the Wildcat (F. silvestris). The African
Wildcat eats primarily mice, rats and other small mammals. When
the opportunity arises, it also eats birds, reptiles, amphibians
and insects |
The
head-body length is 45 to 75 cm (17.7 to 29.5 inches), the tail
20 to 38 cm (7.87 to 15 inches), and the weight ranges from 3
to 6.5 kg (6.61 to 14.3 lbs).
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Serval
Its
main habitat is the savanna, although melanistic individuals are
more usually found in mountainous areas. The Serval needs watercourses
within its territory, so it does not live in semi-deserts or dry
steppes. It is able to climb and swim, but seldom does so. It
has now dwindled in numbers due to human population taking over
its habitat and also hunting its pelt. |
The length
is 85 cm (34 in), plus 40 cm (16 in) of tail, and the shoulder
height is about 53 cm (21 in). Weight can range from 9 to 20 kg
(20-44 lbs). Life expectancy is about 12-20 years. |
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Spotted
Hyena
The
Spotted Hyena, or Laughing Hyena, (Crocuta crocuta) is a mammal
of the order Carnivora. They are moderately large, terrestrial
carnivores native to sub-Saharan Africa
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It ranges
in body length from 95 to 150 centimeters (3.1-5 feet), and stands
from 75 to 90 centimeters (2.5-3 feet) at the shoulder. In East
Africa, the normal weight range for the male (who is usually more
lightly built than the female) is 36 to 55 kilograms (80-121 pounds);
whereas, the females normally weigh from 48 to 55 kilograms (105-121
pounds). They tend to grow larger in Southern Africa, with females
often reaching 70 kilograms (154 pounds), with a maximum reported
size of 90 kilograms (200 pounds). |
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Brown
Hyena
Carnivore
- The Brown Hyena (Parahyaena brunnea, formerly Hyaena brunnea)
lives mainly in the Kalahari and Namib deserts of southern Africa.
It
is smaller than the Spotted Hyena, and unlike its spotted cousin,
is largely a scavenger. It is the largest land animal to derive
most of its diet from scavenging, although it will also hunt
small mammals. Because of the scarcity of food in the desert,
the Brown Hyena supplements its diet with fruit and vegetables,
and along the Namib coastline it is known to snatch seal pups.
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The intermediate-sized
extant hyena, this species is 110136 cm (4353 in)
in body length, 6488 cm (2535 in) tall at the shoulder
and weighs 3755 kg (82121 lb), though exceptional
larger individuals are known. |
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Genet
Genets
are superficially cat-like creatures, despite being only distantly
related to cats. Most of them have spotted coats and long, banded
tails, small heads, and large ears.
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Like civets,
genets have strong musk glands, which are used to mark territory,
and they are known to perform handstands when doing this. Genets
are highly agile creatures, and are the only Viverrids that stand
bipedally. |
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Civet
Civets
are omnivorous, supplementing a meat diet (both hunted and scavenged)
with fruit, eggs, and posssibly roots.
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Civets have
a broadly cat-like general appearance, though the muzzle is extended
and often pointed, rather like an otter or a mongoose. They range
in length from about 17 to 28 in (400 to 700 mm) (excluding their
long tails) and in weight from about 3 to 10 lb (1 to 5 kg). |
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Honey
Badger
The
Honey Badger (Mellivora capensis), also known as the Ratel,
is a member of the Mustelidae family
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The head-and-body
length ranges from 60 to 102 cm, plus a tail of 16 to 30 cm. The
animal's height at the shoulder can be from 23 to 30 cm. Adult
body weights vary from 5.5 to 14 kg. There is a considerable difference
between the sizes of males and females, with males sometimes weighing
up to twice as much as females. The weight range for females is
5.5 to 10 kg, while males range from 9 to 15 kg.
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Vervet
Monkey
The
Vervet Monkey, sometimes simply known as the Vervet, is the
common name of the species Chlorocebus pygerythrus, an African
Old World monkey in the family Cercopithecidae. (The common
term "vervet" is also sometimes used to refer to all
the members of the genus Chlorocebus.)
The
Vervet Monkey is presently found around South Africa, where
they are classified as vermin. Sources indicate that this monkey
must go through life in constant danger of being killed by people.
In South Africa, this creature can be killed in any method without
previously obtaining a permit.
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The Vervet
Monkey inhabits savanna lands and mountains up to 4000 m. Males
vary in size from 45 to 85 cm, and weigh between 3.5 to 7.5 kg,
while females, range from 40 to 60 cm in size and between 2.5
to 5.5 kg in weight. Both have tail lengths that can vary from
50 to 115 cm.
The Vervet
Monkey is mainly frugivorous, but it also supplements its diet
with a variety of other foods, including leaves, seeds, insects
and small rodents. It commonly lives in groups or "troops"
of 20 or more, however the size of the group is often smaller
than 20. Its gestation period is 7 months with a single offspring
produced and is known to have a life span of up to 20 years. |
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Black backed Jackal
The
Black-backed Jackal (Canis mesomelas), also known as the Silver-backed
Jackal is a mammal of the order Carnivora. |
The Black-backed
Jackal inhabits two areas of the African continent separated by
roughly 900 kilometers. One region includes the southern-most
tip of the continent including South Africa, Namibia, Botswana,
and Zimbabwe. The other area is along the eastern coastline, including
Kenya, Somalia, and Ethiopia. |
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Warthog
The
warthog or common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus, "African
Lens-Pig") is a wild member of the pig family that lives
in Africa. |
The common
name comes from the four large wart-like tusks found on the head
of the warthog, which serve the purpose of defense when males
fight. They are the only widely recognised species in their genus,
though some authors divide them into two species. On that classification,
P. africanus is the common (or northern) warthog and P. aethiopicus
is the desert warthog, also known as the Cape or Somali warthog. |
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Bushpig
The
Bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus) is a very hairy member of the
pig family that lives in forest thickets, riverine vegetation
and reedbeds close to water in Africa. They are mainly nocturnal
and are seldom seen during the day. The Southern Bush Pig subspecies,
Potamochoerus larvatus koirpotamus ranges from Ethiopia to Angola
and south eastern Africa and is classed as vulnerable.
Bushpigs range
in size from 60 to 85cm (24 33 in.) at the shoulder and
46 to 82kg (101-180 lbs) in weight. They resemble the domestic
pig and are identified by the blunt, muscular snout, small eyes,
and pointed, tufted ears. Their colour varies from reddish-brown
to dark brown and becomes darker with age. Both sexes have a lighter
coloured mane which bristles when the animal becomes agitated.
The upper parts of the face and ears are also lighter in colour.
Sharp tusks are not very long and are not conspicuous. Unlike
the Warthog, the Bushpig runs with its tail down. Males are normally
larger than females.
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The Bushpig
should not be confused with the Red River Hog, Potamochoerus porcus.
Bushpigs are
quite social animals and are found in sounders of up to 12 members.
A typical group will consist of a dominant male and a dominant
female, with other females and juveniles accounting for the rest.
Litters of 3-4 young are born in summer after a gestation period
of ± 4 months. Bushpigs can be very aggressive, especially
when they have young.
They are Omnivorous
and their diet could include roots, crops, carrion, as well as
newborn lambs. They grunt softly while foraging and make a long,
resonant growl as an alarm call.
Still distributed
over a relatively wide natural range, the bushpig occurs from
Somalia to eastern and southern former Zaire and southwards to
Cape Province and Natal in South Africa (Oliver, 1993), having
probably been introduced on Madagascar, Comoro and Mayotte Islands
(Wilson & Reeder, 1993). |
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Porkupine
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Defends
itself with pine-like needles that can be trijected from it's
body. Needles used in African artworks. |
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Giraffe
The
giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is an African even-toed ungulate
mammal, the tallest of all land-living animal species, and the
largest ruminant |
Males
can be 4.8 to 5.5 metres (16 to 18 feet) tall and weigh up to
1,700 kilograms (3,800 pounds). The record-sized bull, shot in
Kenya in 1934, was 5.87 m (19.2 ft) tall and weighed approximately
2,000 kg (4,400 lb).[2] Females are generally slightly shorter,
and weigh less than the males do. |


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Burchell's
Zebra
Burchell's
Zebra is a large land mammal with an off-white coloring, but never
pure white. The shadow stripes are usually well marked, and the
leg stripes are absent or poor, and almost never complete to hooves.
Formerly the Burchell's zebra ranged north of the Vaal/Orange
river system, extending northwest via southern Botswana to Etosha
and the Kaokoveld, southeast to Swaziland and Kwazulu-Natal. Now
extinct in the middle portion, but surviving at the northwestern
and southeastern end of the distribution.
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Like other
plain zebras, Burchell's Zebras must have populated the African
plains in impressive numbers. Associations of thousands have been
reported.
The wild
herds were thought to have disappeared by 1910, and the last known
captive individual died in the Berlin Zoo in 1918. As European
settlement spread northward from the Cape to colonial Southern
Rhodesia, this subspecies was thought to have been hunted to extinction. |
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Mountain
Zebra
Like
all zebras, it is boldly striped in black and white and no two
individuals look exactly alike. The stripe can be black and white
or dark brown and white. Their stripes cover their whole bodies
except for their bellies. The Mountain zebra also has a dewlap.
Adult mountain
zebras have a body length of 2.2m (7.2ft). Shoulder height ranges
from 1-1.4 m (3-4 ft.) They typically weigh between 240 and 372
kg. (528 to 818.4 lbs) Groves and Bell found that the Cape mountain
zebra exhibits sexual dimorphism, with larger females than males,
while the Hartmann's mountain zebra does not. |
The black
stripes of Hartmann's mountain zebra are thin with much wider
white interspaces, while this is the opposite in Cape mountain
zebra. |
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White
Rhino
The
White Rhinoceros or Square-lipped rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)
is one of the five species of rhinoceros that still exist and
is one of the few megafauna species left.
Behind
the elephants, it is probably the most massive remaining land
animal in the world, along with the Hippopotamus, which are of
comparable size.
It
is well known for its wide mouth used for grazing and for being
the most social of all rhino species. |
The
White Rhino is the most common of all rhinos and consists of two
subspecies, with the northern subspecies being rarer than the
southern. |